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Virtua Fire & Rescue Standard Operating Procedure
MISSING, INJURED, OR TRAPPED FIREFIGHTERS
PURPOSE
To establish safe operating procedures for missing, injured, or trapped firefighters or other circumstances where firefighters are compromised in a hazardous area.
PROCEDURE
- Command Responsibilities
- If a group or individual firefighter cannot be located through a PAR, or any other time a firefighter is missing, injured, or trapped, a Mayday message will be transmitted.
- The Incident Commander will respond to a Mayday by modifying the incident action plan to address both the firefighter rescue and firefighting operations. This plan must include committing the Two-Out or RIT team.
- Communications
- If a Mayday communication is heard from a firefighter, the Incident Commander must first confirm the Mayday situation (e.g., person, location, conditions) before a Mayday operation is initiated. The standard communication protocol by which the Incident Commander can confirm the Mayday situation is for the Incident Commander to request a status report from the group or team that includes the firefighter who communicated the Mayday.
- Once a Mayday situation has been confirmed, the Incident Commander must issue the Mayday, Emergency Traffic, and Clear the Air commands on the tactical radio.
- If a Mayday is cancelled after being initiated (e.g., if the firefighter is able to self-extricate, if the firefighter is found by another team and is uninjured), the Incident Commander must issue the Cancel Mayday command on the tactical radio.
- Once a Mayday situation has concluded, either by a rescue or a cancellation, the Incident Commander must issue the Restore Normal Traffic command on the tactical radio and then musts conduct a PAR.
KEY CONSIDERATIONS
- The safety of firefighting personnel represents the major reason for an effective and well-timed offensive/defensive decision.
- Interior firefighting operations should be abandoned when the extent of the fire prohibits or the structure becomes unsafe to operate within. When conditions become untenable, withdraw or abandon the structure.
- Ensure Rehab is established for any continuing fireground operations.