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Virtua Fire & Rescue Standard Operating Procedure
STRUCTURAL FIRE OPERATIONS
PURPOSE
To establish safe operating procedures to support effective structural firefighting operations.
PROCEDURE
- Arrival and 360
The Incident Commander will perform a 360 upon arrival.
- Engine Company Functions
- Search, rescue, and treatment.
- Stretch and pump hose lines (utilize water supply to best advantage).
- Two-Out or RIT.
- Truck Company Functions
- Truck teams may be divided for general fireground functions. Each team has pre-determined tasks unless otherwise dictated by the Incident Commander.
- It should be understood that the assignment to ‘truck operations’ is the normal practice on the bulk of residential incidents; however, at the discretion of the Incident Commander, the truck company could get reassigned to any function that the Incident Commander may deem more important at the time.
- In the absence of a truck company, these functions may be assigned to an engine company.
- Tactical Priorities – Primary
| Objective |
Benchmark Communicated To IC |
| Rescue |
Primary search complete |
| Fire control |
Under control |
| Loss control |
Loss stopped |
- Tactical Priorities – Rescue
- Consider
- The number, location, and condition of the victims.
- The effect the fire has on the victims.
- The ability of the available resources to enter the building, remove/protect victims, and control the fire.
- Conduct a primary and secondary search in all involved and exposed occupancies.
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The completion of the primary search will be reported to the Incident Commander utilizing the term ‘primary search complete’.
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The completion of the secondary search will be reported to the Incident Commander utilizing the term ‘secondary search complete’. The Incident Commander will communicate the ‘all clear’ benchmark to dispatch.
- Tactical Priorities – Fire Control
- Stabilize fire conditions whenever possible through the use of a well-placed interior fire attack.
- A critical command decision, both initial and on-going, relates to the offensive/defensive mode of the situation
- Offensive Mode – Interior attack and related support quickly bringing the fire under control.
- Defensive Mode – Exterior attack directed to first reduce fire extension and then bring the fire under control.
Incident Command will communicate the mode of operation to all personnel on the fireground.
- Initial attack efforts should be directed toward supporting the primary search.
- If the structure is deemed lost, or the fire is beyond the control of the immediate available resources, implement a defensive fire attack strategy.
- Anytime Incident Command changes the mode of operation it will be communicated to all personnel on-scene.
- If the fire attack strategy has been changed from offensive to defensive, Incident Command will account for the safety of all personnel by conducting a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR).
- The completion of bringing the fire under control is reported utilizing the standard radio reporting term, ‘fire under control.’
- Tactical Priorities - Loss Control
When basic fire control has been achieved, the Incident Commander should direct companies into ‘loss stopped’ activities and should communicate ‘loss stopped’ to dispatch.