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Standard Operating Procedures

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Virtua Fire & Rescue Standard Operating Procedure
STRUCTURAL FIRE OPERATIONS

PURPOSE

To establish safe operating procedures to support effective structural firefighting operations.

PROCEDURE

  • Arrival and 360

    The Incident Commander will perform a 360 upon arrival.

  • Engine Company Functions
    • Search, rescue, and treatment.
    • Stretch and pump hose lines (utilize water supply to best advantage).
    • Two-Out or RIT.
  • Truck Company Functions
    • Truck teams may be divided for general fireground functions. Each team has pre-determined tasks unless otherwise dictated by the Incident Commander.
    • It should be understood that the assignment to ‘truck operations’ is the normal practice on the bulk of residential incidents; however, at the discretion of the Incident Commander, the truck company could get reassigned to any function that the Incident Commander may deem more important at the time.
    • In the absence of a truck company, these functions may be assigned to an engine company.
  • Tactical Priorities – Primary
    Objective Benchmark Communicated To IC
    Rescue Primary search complete
    Fire control Under control
    Loss control Loss stopped
  • Tactical Priorities – Rescue
    • Consider
      • The number, location, and condition of the victims.
      • The effect the fire has on the victims.
      • The ability of the available resources to enter the building, remove/protect victims, and control the fire.
    • Conduct a primary and secondary search in all involved and exposed occupancies.
    • The completion of the primary search will be reported to the Incident Commander utilizing the term ‘primary search complete’.
    • The completion of the secondary search will be reported to the Incident Commander utilizing the term ‘secondary search complete’. The Incident Commander will communicate the ‘all clear’ benchmark to dispatch.
  • Tactical Priorities – Fire Control
    • Stabilize fire conditions whenever possible through the use of a well-placed interior fire attack.
    • A critical command decision, both initial and on-going, relates to the offensive/defensive mode of the situation
      • Offensive Mode – Interior attack and related support quickly bringing the fire under control.
      • Defensive Mode – Exterior attack directed to first reduce fire extension and then bring the fire under control.
      Incident Command will communicate the mode of operation to all personnel on the fireground.
    • Initial attack efforts should be directed toward supporting the primary search.
    • If the structure is deemed lost, or the fire is beyond the control of the immediate available resources, implement a defensive fire attack strategy.
    • Anytime Incident Command changes the mode of operation it will be communicated to all personnel on-scene.
    • If the fire attack strategy has been changed from offensive to defensive, Incident Command will account for the safety of all personnel by conducting a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR).
    • The completion of bringing the fire under control is reported utilizing the standard radio reporting term, ‘fire under control.’
  • Tactical Priorities - Loss Control

    When basic fire control has been achieved, the Incident Commander should direct companies into ‘loss stopped’ activities and should communicate ‘loss stopped’ to dispatch.

KEY CONSIDERATIONS

    Risk/Benefit Value Statement

  • Within a structured plan, we may risk our lives to protect savable lives.
  • Within a structured plan, we may risk our lives to protect savable property.
  • We will NOT risk our lives at all to save lives or property that is already lost.

 

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