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Standard Operating Procedures

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MISSING OR TRAPPED FIREFIGHTERS

PURPOSE

To establish safe operating procedures for missing or trapped firefighters or other circumstances where firefighters are compromised in a hazardous area.

PROCEDURE

  • Command Responsibilities
    • If a company or individual firefighter cannot be located through a PAR, or any other time a firefighter is missing, a Mayday message will be transmitted.
    • The Incident Commander will respond to a Mayday by modifying the incident action plan to address both the firefighter rescue and firefighting operations. This plan must include
      • Commit the Two-Out or RIT team.
      • Establish a defensible space.
      • Order additional resources.
      • Establish a rescue branch.
      • Maintain RIT.
      • Assign a separate TAC channel.
      • Assign a safety officer.
      • Order support resources.
      • Mandatory notifications.
  • Firefighter Rescue Branch
    • Assignment of firefighter rescue operations to a branch permits concentrated focus on this critical activity while continuing ongoing firefighting efforts.
    • Key components may include
      • Firefighter Search Group.
      • Fire Control Group.
      • Firefighter Rescue Branch Staging.
      • Firefighter Extrication Group.
      • Medical Unit.
      • Firefighter Support Group.
KEY CONSIDERATIONS
  • The IC will assume that an individual is lost, trapped, or missing until that individual or team is accounted for.
  • Supporting the AWARE plan may require a substantial number of resources.

 

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